: It must target the group with hatred , serious contempt , or severe ridicule . 🔍 Types of Protected Attributes

: It must encourage or stir up others to feel certain emotions.

: Based on race, colour, or ethnic origin.

In many jurisdictions, particularly in Australia, vilification is regulated under anti-discrimination laws. To be considered unlawful vilification, an act generally must meet three criteria:

: Based on religious belief or activity.