The Theory Of Laser Materials Processing: Heat ... May 2026

Below melting; used for laser hardening or annealing. Melting: Used for welding and laser cladding. Vaporization: Used for precision cutting and drilling.

When the energy exceeds the latent heat of fusion or vaporization, the material changes state. The Theory of Laser Materials Processing: Heat ...

Governing equation for heat flow within the solid. Below melting; used for laser hardening or annealing