: Songs often start slowly and build in tempo and intensity, using rhythmic hand-clapping to create a hypnotic effect.
: Traditionally performed at Sufi shrines ( dargahs ) during a mehfil-e sama (gathering for spiritual listening). What is Qawwali? —A Beginner's Guide - Real World Records qawali
: Typically a group of men (though female ensembles like Ilahi are emerging) including lead singers, a chorus, a harmonium, and percussion. : Songs often start slowly and build in
: Derived from the Arabic word qaul ("to speak"), the focus is on delivering mystical poetry. qawali