Break the complex into its cation and anion; identify ligand charges first to find the metal's oxidation state.
Balancing complex equations and identifying reducing agents . Problems and Solutions in Inorganic Chemistry f...
Determining shapes and hybridization of "unusual" molecules. Break the complex into its cation and anion;
Predicting atomic size, ionization energy, or electronegativity variations. Use the core principles of effective nuclear charge ( Zeffcap Z sub e f f end-sub ) and screening constants ( ) to explain trends rather than memorizing the table. Problems and Solutions in Inorganic Chemistry f...
Naming complexes and determining oxidation states or isomerism.