Osmanlд± Tarihi -

: Defeat at the Battle of Vienna (1683) signaled a turning point.

Focus on a (like Suleiman or Abdülhamid II ) Detail the Janissary corps or military structure Explain the causes of the empire's fall in depth OsmanlД± Tarihi

: Doubled empire size; took control of the Islamic Holy Cities. : Defeat at the Battle of Vienna (1683)

The Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) was one of history's most powerful and long-lasting dynasties, spanning three continents at its peak. 1. Foundation and Growth (1299–1453) : Founded the principality in northwestern Anatolia. OsmanlД± Tarihi

: Suleiman (the "Lawgiver") codified a unified legal system. 3. Stagnation and Reform (1600s–1800s)

: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans.

: Re-established the constitution in 1908.