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: Diseases stemming from chromosomal abnormalities or immune system dysfunction (e.g., hypersensitivity, autoimmunity). Core Concepts of Systemic Pathology
General and systemic pathology are the two primary pillars of medical pathology, used to understand how diseases start at a cellular level and how they specifically affect organ systems. Core Concepts of General Pathology General and Systemic Pathology
: Edema, congestion, hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, and infarction. : Diseases stemming from chromosomal abnormalities or immune
: How cells react to stress through hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, and metaplasia, or undergo death via necrosis or apoptosis. : How cells react to stress through hypertrophy,
: The study of abnormal cell growth, focusing on the differences between benign and malignant tumors.
General pathology focuses on the fundamental that affect all tissues and cells. Key topics include:
: The body’s response to injury, including acute and chronic inflammation and the roles of chemical mediators.