Of Islam | Encyclopedia

(2007–Present): Currently in progress and updated four times a year. It emphasizes the 20th century, global Muslim minorities, and expanded social science perspectives. Access and Research Options

: Most academic libraries provide access through portals like UW-Madison or Princeton . Encyclopedia of Islam

: The Encyclopaedia of Islam Online allows users to search across all editions. global Muslim minorities

: Direct access is available for purchase from Brill, with rates such as $18.00 for one day or $99.00 for 30 days. Encyclopedia of Islam

(1913–1936): Focused primarily on pre-modern history and was largely authored by European scholars.