Includes Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, and Valproic acid. These are highly effective but often have complex dosing and more side effects.
Selection depends on (focal vs. generalized), patient age , and comorbidities . For example, Lamotrigine and Levetiracetam are frequently preferred during pregnancy due to lower risks of birth abnormalities. ⚠️ Common and Serious Side Effects
Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are generally categorized into three generations, each with distinct pharmacological properties:
Includes Lamotrigine, Levetiracetam, and Gabapentin. These typically offer better tolerability and fewer drug interactions.