Nptel — Computer Organization And Architecture -

: Methods for peripheral communication like DMA.

: Machine language, addressing modes, and the programmer-visible interface. Weeks 4–8: Processor & Memory Computer Organization and Architecture - nptel

A standard NPTEL COA course, such as those from IIT Kharagpur or IIT Madras , generally follows this 12-week layout: : Methods for peripheral communication like DMA

: Historical context from ENIAC to modern multi-core processors. and complex division algorithms.

: Implementation of addition, multiplication, and complex division algorithms.