Cigarrettes -

High excise taxes were implemented globally to discourage consumption, particularly among youth.

The mid-20th century also marked the beginning of the end for the cigarette's unblemished reputation. Landmark reports, such as the 1964 U.S. Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health, provided definitive scientific evidence linking cigarette use to lung cancer, heart disease, and chronic respiratory illnesses. This sparked a decades-long public health battle characterized by: cigarrettes

Today, the traditional cigarette faces its most significant challenge yet: the rise of "Reduced Risk Products" (RRPs). E-cigarettes, heat-not-burn devices, and nicotine pouches are being marketed as safer alternatives to combustible tobacco. While some public health experts view these as vital harm-reduction tools, others remain cautious about the long-term health impacts and the potential for a new generation to become addicted to nicotine. High excise taxes were implemented globally to discourage