: Pioneers like Henry Sylvester Williams (often called the "Father of Pan-Africanism") and Edward Blyden began circulating these ideas in the mid-19th century.
Beyond politics, the term describes the enduring influence of African cultures on the diaspora, particularly in the Americas: Africanismo III - EP by Ayala (IT) | Spotify
: They often argued that Spain had a "natural" connection to Africa due to shared history and proximity across the Strait of Gibraltar. 3. Cultural and Linguistic Expressions
: Spanish Africanistas were soldiers, politicians, and intellectuals who advocated for Spanish colonial expansion into Africa, particularly Morocco and Equatorial Guinea.
: Leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana championed the idea that the independence of one African nation was "meaningless" without the total liberation of the continent.
In a historical and academic context, Africanismo (or Africanistas ) refers to a specific movement in during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
: This ideology led to the creation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) , now the African Union , which seeks to advance the collective interests of the 55 member states. 2. Colonial "Africanismo": The Spanish Perspective
At its core, political Africanismo (Pan-Africanism) is the belief that people of African ancestry share a common history and destiny. It emerged as a response to enslavement and colonialism, evolving through several stages: